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Members of a Class and Member Functions

Members of a Class and Member Functions
Members of a Class:             A class contains data items and functions. These are called members of the class. The data items are called data members and the functions arc called member functions.   Data Members:             The data items of a class are called data members of the class. For example, a class that has four integer type and two float type data items is declared... 

Classes in C++

Classes in C++
Classes:             The most important feature of C++ programming language is that it supports Object Oriented Programming (OOP). In OOP, the computer program is divided into objects. OOP language is an easy and flexible approach for designing and organizing the program. The program is designed by using classes. In this tutorial the concepts of objects and classes have been discussed.   Class:            ... 

What is organization, its types and components

What is organization, its types and components
What is Organization? It doesn’t mean that a random group of people who come together by chance is an organization. When a group of people are formally gathered to accomplish some certain goals is called an organization. The goals cannot be reached individually, so that organizations are formed. The job of a manager is to achieve high level of performance relative to organizations’ objectives.... 

Abstract Base Class and Concrete Derived Class

Abstract Base Class and Concrete Derived Class
Abstract Base Class and Concrete Derived Class:             The base class that has one or more pure virtual functions is called the Abstract Base Class. These classes designed as a framework or layout for derived classes. An abstract base class cannot be instantiated, i.e. an object of its type cannot he defined. But, a pointer to an abstract base class can he defined.              ... 

Virtual Function

Virtual Function
Virtual Function:             A virtual function is a special type of member function. It is defined in the base class and may be redefined in any class derived from this base class. Its name in the base class and in the derived classes remains the same. Its definition in these classes may be different. The virtual function in derived class is executed through the pointer of the public base... 

Early Binding and Late Binding

Early Binding and Late Binding
Early Binding:             The events that take place at the compile time are called early binging. It is also called static binding. It indicates that all information required to call a function is known at the compile time. The compiler decides at compiler time what method will respond to the message sent to the pointer.             The accessing of member functions of a class... 

Pointers to Objects

Pointers to Objects
Pointers to Objects:             The members of a class can be accessed through the pointer to the class. The arrow (–>) symbol is used to access them. This symbol is also known as member access operator. It is denoted by a hyphen (–) and a greater than sign (>). The general syntax to access a member of a class through its pointer is:   p –> class member   Where   [P] :... 

Types of Applied Research

Types of Applied Research
Types of Applied Research Action Research: The research that act knowledge as a form of power and eliminate the line between social and research action is called action research. Those who are being involved in the research process; research integrates normal and popular knowledge; it concentrate on the power with an objective of empowerment; research seeks to increase awareness; and tied up directly... 

Polymorphism

Polymorphism
Polymorphism:             Polymorphism is another most important feature of Object Oriented Programming. In polymorphism, the member functions with the same name are defined in each derived class and also in the base class. Polymorphism is used to keep the interface of base class to its derived classes.               Poly means many and morphism means form. Polymorphism, therefore,... 

Comparison of Basic and Applied Research

Comparison of Basic and Applied Research
Comparison of Basic and Applied Research The techniques and procedures utilized by the basic and applied researcher do not differ a lot. Both used scientific methods to answer the questions. The primary consumer of basic research is the scientific community. On the other hand practitioners such as teachers, counselors, and decision maker like managers, committees and other officials are the consumers... 
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